
A spotlight on Professor Na Fu, Trinity Business School, and her research insight included in the recently published Routledge CoBS book The Employee and the Post-Pandemic Workplace: Towards a new, enlightened working environment
People Management: From Dilemma to Paradoxical Solution, by CoBS Editor Ana Sofia Bello and Na Fu.
In the constantly evolving landscape of modern workplaces, effective management is more than the mere supervision and allocation of tasks. It also includes skillfully navigating matters of human dynamics within a team. One of the most challenging dilemmas faced by managers is the balance between treating team members equally while simultaneously ensuring equity in the allocation of resources, tasks, opportunities, etc. While the terms “equality” and “equity” are often used interchangeably, they consist of different approaches to establishing a fair and inclusive work environment.
Professor Na Fu’s research paper The Manager’s Dilemma: Performance and the choice between treating team members equally or equitably provides an insight into the complexity of the management world featured in the recently published book The Employee and The Post-Pandemic Workplace.
People Management: The art of balancing
Through her research, Professor Na Fu presents a paradox that is formed when managers attempt to either treat their employees equally or equitably. “Business Managers need to have a paradox navigation mindset in leading teams” states Professor Fu. She continues by explaining the “need to simultaneously treat team members in a consistent way along considering individual differences”. Choosing one approach over the other does not have as much of a substantial effect as combining both approaches in a balanced manner.
Researchers of this matter understand that it is not easy to implement this method, especially during this post-pandemic period. “Substantial transformation in work, workplaces and the workforce” has been introduced as “presenting significant challenges in people management”. Prof Na Fu asserts that this combined approach is important because it will certainly aid companies’ workforces in getting through this difficult period.
The Path to Success: Prioritizing people in business
Following this research, Prof Na Fu would like to see business leaders prioritizing “people as equally important to profits, recognizing that success is intertwined with the well-being and fair treatment of employees”. Leaders must acknowledge and value the diversity among their workforce, ensuring equitable treatment” and “empower their employees to realize their full potential, fostering a mutually beneficial outcome for both individuals and the business”.
This paradoxical approach aligns with this aspiration for the future. By treating employees equally and at the same time acknowledging differences and rewarding efforts, employees will continue to improve performance and consequently decrease staff turnover for a company.
Empowering Leadership
Professor Na Fu urges leaders to prioritize employees, embrace diversity, and empower individuals for mutual success admitting that “transformation is a gradual process” and even great leaders will make mistakes along the way. Professor Na Fu leaves us with a final message of encouragement for our future leaders:
“Leaders aspiring to enhance their competence as confident paradox navigators should embrace an experimental mindset. Give it a try. If it fails, try it again and make it better every time”.

Useful links:
- Link up with Prof. Na Fu on LinkedIn
- Discover another article on Prof. Na Fu’s research into HR & People Analytics
- Read related articles : Strategic and responsible HR management and Feel the Noise: Why people are so unpredictable
- Browse the Routledge-CoBS Focus on Responsible Business book series
- Discover Trinity Business School and explore the degree programme portfolio.
Learn more about the Council on Business & Society
The Council on Business & Society (The CoBS), visionary in its conception and purpose, was created in 2011, and is dedicated to promoting responsible leadership and tackling issues at the crossroads of business and society including sustainability, diversity, ethical leadership and the place responsible business has to play in contributing to the common good.
Member schools are all “Triple Crown” accredited AACSB, EQUIS and AMBA and leaders in their respective countries.
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- Olin Business School, USA
- Smith School of Business, Canada
- Stellenbosch Business School, South Africa
- Trinity Business School, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
- Warwick Business School, United Kingdom.

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